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Low back osteochondrosis

A degenerative disease in which the body of the vertebrae is destroyed and the intervertebral disc is deforms is called osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine.The causes of this pathology can be diverse, and to be treated correctly, it is important to determine what exactly affected the progression of deformation in the lower back.If a person is concerned about the characteristic symptoms of osteochondrosis, he must immediately communicate with the hospital.

In 1 stage, it will be possible to cure the problem with medications and special exercises, but the conservative method does not always help 2-3 degrees, so it must resort to a surgical treatment method.

Information of the intervertebral disc

The main reasons

Lumbar osteochondrosis on the left side or the right side is a disease of a degenerative nature in which the intervertebral disc is destroyed, a fibrous ring is broken and a person has a hernia that causes acute pain and the deteriorated functioning of the musculoskeletal system.The following factors can cause osteochondrosis on the lower back:

  • greater physical activity in the lower column;
  • Incorrect location of the body when walking, sitting;
  • sedentary and sedentary lifestyle;
  • deteriorated posture;
  • injuries, fractures or bruises that cause degenerative consequences in the spine;
  • Congenital pathologies of the structure of the musculoskeletal system, in which deformation signs can already be seen in the child;
  • obesity;
  • Stress, malnutrition.

Stages and symptoms

Signs of lumbar osteochondrosis are developed as the disease progresses, and the bigger the stage, the stronger the symptom is manifested.There are 4 degrees in total:

  • In 1 stage, the fibrous ring is damaged, the pain is not pronounced and often bothers after a prolonged walk.The pain is manifested by 2 species: low back pain, when the symptom constantly bothers and lumbago, in which the signs suddenly occur.
  • Pop 2 degrees osteochondrosis is characterized by great destruction of the fibrous ring and disk dystrophy.Such rape leads to a decrease in space between the vertebrae and the squeeze of the nerve fibers.Progressive stage 2 is accompanied by severe low back pain, in the morning there is a rigidity that does not pass for a long time.
  • In 3 stages, the fibrous ring in the affected area is completely destroyed, so a hernia is formed, which compresses the vessels and roots of the spinal nerves.The back hurts constantly, the symptoms do not withdraw after the rest and the reduction of the loads, it feels tingling and heaviness in the legs.In third degree, the dystrophy of muscle fibers occurs, as a result of which the patient's movements are limited.
  • In 4 stages, the spine is completely deformed, a person is concerned about acute pain, because motor activity is completely limited.Due to the deterioration of innervation and blood supply, swelling in the legs appears, bone formations grow between vertebrae.In the last extension, the risk of disability is high.

Osteochondrosis syndromes of the lumbar column

Lumbar osteochondrosis manifests itself through the following syndromes:

  • Pain.This is the main symptom that characterizes degenerative-dystophical disorders in the spine.As the pathology progresses, the symptoms are pronounced, attacks can last several days, negatively affecting human health.
  • Koreshka.Due to the thinning of the damaged body of the disc, the height of the intervertebral space decreases, because the vertebrae become unstable, irritating and clenching the nerve endings.A person is concerned about acute pain, nerve inflammation, altered blood supply.The muscle frame is stunted, due to which the functionality of the lower extremities will be altered.
  • Ischemic.The progressive osteochondrosis of the lumbar region leads to the fact that blood vessels and arteries pierce the column column.This interrupts the supply of blood and nutrition of internal organs and tissues, and also causes acute pain inside the thighs, in the perineum.If the problem is not eliminated in a timely manner, paralysis or paresis is possible.
    • Lumbago at the beginning of the osteochondrosis of the disease
  • Vertebrate.With the progression of pain, ischemic and radical syndromes, the patient's column gradually deforms, which significantly affects the condition and good.The muscles weaken, the march changes, the person tries to distribute the load in the spine so that by moving to experience a minimum of discomfort.These violations affect the work of the internal organs, while the intervertebral discs continue to deform and are damaged even more.

If the treatment of the osteochondrosis of the lumbar region was inappropriate or carried out in a timely manner, dangerous complications can be developed.In women, when vertebrae at level L1 - S1, complications during pregnancy can occur, especially in the last periods, when the load in the spine is maximum.In men, degenerative processes in the lumbar region often cause problems with power.Inopportune treatment threatens reactive spondyl, as well as a high probability of developing knee osteoarthrosis, hip joint.Other consequences are also manifested:

  • Compression-vascular ischemia;
  • outgoing;
  • spondilartrosis;
  • Paresis

Diagnosis

For the doctor to choose effective treatment methods, it needs to establish a precise diagnosis.The diagnosis begins in the office of a neuropathologist, who performs an initial exam, palpates the affected area, evaluates the nature of changes in the spine.In the acute period, the patient can barely move and perform complex manipulations.For a more detailed study of the spine, the instrumental diagnosis is prescribed, which includes:

  • X -Ray.It is done in 3 projections, the images show the degree of progression of the pathology, the size of the intervertebral cleft, saline deposits, the structure of the vertebrae.
  • CT or MRI.Give a more detailed image of the state of the spine and discs, shows violations in soft tissues, which cannot be considered during an X -ray exam.

How to treat the problem?

Medications

The disease is characterized by the progression of a symptom of pain with which not all medications can face.In the initial stages to stop the signals, you can take analgesics.And also the problem is being used by special ointments and gels.In advanced cases, such medications will be ineffective, so the doctor will prescribe injections, thanks to which pain relief and first aid will be appropriate.

Osteochondrosis diagnosis

Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medications help relieve swelling and inflammation, so that nerve fibers and blood vessels cease compressing, and pain symptoms decrease.The group includes funds:

  • AnalgesicsWith the progression of the acute period, when the pains expressly express themselves, medicines of this group are prescribed.As they have side effects, do not buy funds to their discretion.A doctor should prescribe a safe and effective medicine.
  • Musorelaxantes.Relieve muscle cramps, because pain and discomfort are reduced.
  • Glucocorticosteroids.Eliminating inflammation, positively affects the nervous system, improve the patient's condition in a short time.

Ceremonies

If the L5 - S1 osteochondrosis is diagnosed or the discs are affected at the L3 - S1 level, therapeutic exercises are required.When performing the training complex, it is important to increase the load gradually so that there are no discomfort or pain.It is recommended to do the following exercises with osteochondrosis:

  • In the standing position, turn right and left, leaning forward and backward.
  • Standing on all fours, double and align the back.
  • Lying on the floor, even lifting the legs, without starting the lower back of the floor.
  • In the liar position with the left hand, the limb reaches, which is on the right and, on the contrary.

Massage and physiotherapy

Chronic osteochondrosis in the remission stage is treated successfully using massage procedures carried out by a manual therapist.The massage will help normalize blood circulation in the affected area, establish nutrition.Physiotherapeutic procedures have a similar effect:

  • electrophoresis;
  • Magnetot therapy;
  • laser therapy;
  • UHF.

If patients with osteochondrosis with left sides or right bar did not help conservative methods, then they cannot do without surgical treatment.Microdiscatomy is often used, in which kidnapped hernia is eliminated with micro -surgical tools.The minimum PSIDIUM procedure, the next day after surgery, the patient can begin to move.

Prevention

Since adults and children suffer from osteochondrosis, it is important even from an early age to monitor the spine, control the posture, pay attention to how flexion or movement is seen.If there is a suspicion of deformation, you should see a doctor.The sooner the ailment is diagnosed, the easier it will be to fight it later.